Inability to Pronounce a Verse from Surah Al-Ikhlas

Question

A question regarding the inability to pronounce the last verse of Surah Al-Ikhlas, particularly the last word, and its implications for prayer.

Answer 1

Peace and blessings be upon you. According to Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Sistani (may Allah protect him), one must strive to read correctly. If someone can only read the Surah incorrectly but can manage a reasonable amount, they may proceed with that. Otherwise, it is recommended to add a portion of the Quran they can read or engage in glorification (tasbih). For those who can learn but have limited time, learning a sufficient portion that is recognized as reading the Quran is adequate. If they cannot learn, they may engage in glorification. In both cases, if they fulfill these conditions, their prayer is valid, and they are not required to follow someone else in prayer. However, if someone neglects to learn when they have the ability, although their prayer may still be valid, they should strive to learn to avoid punishment. Regarding the Surah, it is excused for someone who is unable to learn it. According to Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Khamenei (may Allah protect him), one must perform the prayer correctly without errors. If someone cannot learn at all, they should pray in the best way possible, and it is recommended to follow someone else in prayer. If someone cannot read Surah Al-Fatiha or any other parts correctly but can learn, they must do so if they have the time. If time is limited, it is recommended to follow someone else in prayer if possible. The correctness of the reading depends on adhering to the movements and pauses of the letters as recognized by Arabic speakers. Deliberate mispronunciation or omission of letters invalidates the prayer. If someone makes mistakes in their reading, their prayer may be invalidated if they are aware of their ignorance and have the means to learn. However, if they are unaware of their ignorance, their prayer remains valid. May you be successful in all good deeds.