A student was required to complete field training as part of their university program. This student forged a field training certificate and submitted it to the university. Years later, the student graduated and received a degree, allowing them to join the union, which offers various benefits, including healthcare assistance. The question is whether this student, who forged the training certificate, is allowed to join the union and benefit from its services. The same applies to those who cheat in university exams; can they join the union after obtaining their degree?
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1 Answer
Peace be upon you.
Ayatollah al-Uzma Sayyid Sistani (may Allah protect him):
Firstly, it is not permissible to engage in any form of lying or forgery, and there is no allowance for violating educational regulations.
Secondly, it is permissible if you are entitled to it according to the law and have not wronged anyone in obtaining what you deserve.
Source: Special Inquiry + Short Messages for Legal Inquiries - Qom Office.
Ayatollah al-Uzma Sayyid Khamenei (may Allah protect him):
Firstly, in addition to the fact that this act involves lying - which is forbidden - it is also deceitful, and deceit is also forbidden.
Secondly, if it is considered an injustice and a violation of others' rights, it is not permissible. However, if it is not considered an injustice and does not violate anyone's rights, and if they possess the necessary experience and skills for the job they are employed for, they may receive the salaries they earn for their work.
Source: Special Inquiry: 1, 2.
May you be successful in all good.